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Middle East Hotels Combined
The Middle East is a world region in south-western
Asia that is skirted by South-Eastern Europe and North Africa.
The term was created by US military strategists in the 1920-1930s,
and definitions of the Middle East vary; it is not simply
a geographical term, but also a political one.
As one of the wellsprings of human civilisation in the
ancient and medieval worlds, the birthplace of several world
religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Bahai) and an
area of much modern economic and political importance, the
Middle East remains a popular destination for travellers.
Arabic is the primary language of the region, and the main
language in all Middle Eastern countries except Iran (where
Persian predominates), Turkey (Turkish) and Israel (Hebrew).
Even in those countries, Arabic is the first language for
some people and fairly common as a second language.
Ethnically, the region is extremely mixed. Arabs, Persians
and Turks are the largest groups, but there are several
substantial minorities Kurds, Armenians and others
with their own languages, customs and sometimes their
own countries. Every invading army from Alexander
and the Romans through Genghis Khan to the 19th century
colonial powers has left descendants behind. There
are also substantial numbers of workers from other countries
coming to the region for higher pay mainly Afghan,
Pakistani for jobs like construction labourer, with Egyptians,
Philipinos, more Pakistanis, and some westerners in the
more skilled jobs.
A great majority of people throughout the region are Muslim
with Iran mainly Shia, other areas mainly Sunni,
and both with minorities of the other and the legal
systems in most of these countries are influenced by Islamic
Law; a few are entirely based on it.
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